In the dynamic and fascinating world of water filtration, it's not always easy to find your way around such a wide range of products.
To buy the ideal RO unit for you, you need to ask yourself the right questions.
The purpose of this article is to guide you through 6 essential questions to choose the optimum osmosis plant for your needs.
If you're still not sure whether you want a reverse osmosis filter, read our article on the fundamental principles of reverse osmosis.
QUESTION 1: What is the quality of the water I want to filter?
Your tap water comes from network which is highly controlled. This is an incredible opportunity. Take advantage of it!
On your water bill you will find summary analyses. Ecoconso.be does a great summary on "how to read your water bill at a glance".
On your supplier's website, you'll find information on complete analyses.
Select your supplier from the list below and enter your postal code to access your water quality analysis at a glance.
- Wallonia :
- SWDE : https://www.swde.be/fr/water-quality
- INBW : https://eau.inbw.be/qualite-eau
- INASEP : https://www.inasep.be/qualite-eau
- Brussels :
- Flanders :
Board : You'd like to do some of the analysis yourself. You can find the most relevant measurement tools on our e-shop.
QUESTION 2: Direct-flow or tank Osmosis?
An osmosis plant can feed a tank or directly into your tap, known as direct flow. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of direct flow:
- Advantages :
- No stagnation Stagnant water in the reservoir promotes bacteriological growth after 3 days. Direct flow guarantees optimum quality.
- Space-saving No tank means significant space savings under your sink.
- Flow A more powerful direct-flow osmosis plant produces up to 3l/minute, which is higher than 2.5l/minute from a tank.
- Disadvantages :
-
- More expensive The system requires a more powerful pump and a larger membrane, which increases the cost of the osmosis plant.
- Flow A less powerful direct-flow osmosis plant produces less than 2.5 l/min, which is the expected flow rate from a reservoir.
Board For more information, consult our product comparison.
QUESTION 3: How many filtration steps are required?
Reverse osmosis systems often vary from 3 to 8 filtration stages. Some of these stages come before the osmotic membrane (pre-filters), others after (post-filters).
Below is a summary table:
|
Potential stages (#) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
Type |
Pre-filter |
Pre-filter |
Pre-filter |
Osmosis |
|
Name |
PP - 100% Polypropylene |
GAC - Charcoal granules |
CTO - Compact coal |
Osmotic membrane |
|
Filtration efficiency |
5 microns (µm) |
1 micron (µm) |
0.5 microns (µm) |
0.0001 microns (µm) |
|
Filtered elements |
Sand, rust, fine sediments |
Fine sediment |
Bacteria |
Bacteria, virusses, dissolved heavy metals, pesticides, PFAS, nitrates, |
|
Potential stages (#) |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
Type |
Post-filter |
Supplement |
Supplement |
Supplement |
|
Name |
Activated carbon |
Remineralization |
UV lamp |
Alkaline filter |
|
Filtration efficiency |
Taste & smell |
Bioavailable mineral supplements: Magnesium, calcium, potassium |
Viruses & bacteria |
Increases water PH from (PH <7) to (8<PH <10) |
|
Filtered elements |
Tastes and odors that may be due to stagnation in the reservoir |
NA |
Living elements. Relevant after stagnation in reservoir |
NA |
Board More steps doesn't necessarily mean better results. However, more stages means more maintenance and therefore higher costs. That's why Aquacycle's selection focuses on simple, accessible models that concentrate on the efficiency of reverse osmosis.
QUESTION 4: How difficult is maintenance?
Models :
- Direct feedMaintenance: super-simple, since they feature bayonet filters that can be changed in less than 2 minutes (even for the least DIY-minded among us). The LED system automatically tells you when the filters need changing.
- With tankMaintenance: maintenance is not complicated, but requires a basic understanding of how the osmosis unit works, and a DIY approach. Requires 1 to 2 hours per year.
Frequency :
- Pre-filters :
- Less expensive
- 12-month maintenance
- Osmotic membrane :
- More expensive
- Maintenance 24-36 months
- Post-filters :
- Less expensive
- 12-month maintenance
Advice By choosing Aquacycle, the maintenance date of your osmosis unit will be recorded in our system, and we'll be sure to follow up automatically when your filters need replacing.
QUESTION 5: What is the water discharge from my osmosis unit?
An osmotic membrane rinses to remove filtered contaminants. An osmosis plant therefore systematically rejects a quantity of water for every liter of water filtered. The ratio of pure water to rejected water depends mainly on two factors:
- Inlet water pressure Models without electricity are resilient, but depend entirely on circuit pressure. Below 3 bars, efficiency drops and the portion of water rejected increases considerably. Electrified models, on the other hand, are fitted with a pump to achieve the pressure required for ideal efficiency.
- Osmotic membrane sizeThe larger the membrane, the higher the flow rate and the lower the discharge.
Board If you're concerned about the environment, this is an important factor to consider. Please note that the pump and membrane size are the two major factors influencing the price of an osmosis unit. A low-discharge (and often high-flow) osmosis plant will therefore often be more expensive.
QUESTION 6: What is the total cost of my osmosis unit?
When considering the purchase of an osmosis plant, it's important to take into account not only the initial investment, but also the costs associated with maintenance.
Direct-flow reverse osmosis systems have filters that cost more, but require no technical knowledge to replace. So if you're not a DIY enthusiast, you can do it yourself and avoid the expense of a specialist.
Board It's interesting to see the cost of an osmosis unit per liter of water consumed. The cost of a liter of filtered water is bound to be higher than a liter of tap water, but you'll soon realize that it's much cheaper than bottled water (not to mention the convenience and the plastic bottles saved for the environment).
Conclusion
A well-chosen reverse osmosis system can considerably improve the quality of your water and, by extension, your health. If this 6-question guide doesn't answer all your questions, please don't hesitate to contact us. contact.
